Information About Breast Cancer Treatment

Breast cancer is cancer that develops in the breast tissue mainly in the inner lining of the milk ducts or lobules which supply the milk ducts. Depending on the place of origin, they are known as ductal carcinoma, if it was produced in the milk ducts or lobular carcinoma, when he came into lobules. Breast cancer were classified as hormone-positive or negative hormonal cancer, which is decided on the basis of their sensitivity to hormones such as progesterone and estrogen.

options available for treatment of breast cancer depends on the type of breast cancer and staging results. Staging is the process by which the disease spread and progressive enlargement determined. Although the most common type of non-skin cancer in women and is considered one of the fatal types of cancer, there are many advanced breast cancer treatment options that can help cure this disease, if detected early.

of breast cancer treatment plan

of breast cancer treatment plan

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types of breast cancer treatment

treatments available are generally classified as standard methods, and clinical research methods. Standard methods are those that are currently trained to treat breast cancer, and clinical trials are those that are currently being tested for rezultate.Standardne effective methods of breast cancer treatment include surgery, hormone therapy, chemotherapy, radiation and targeted therapies.

method of surgical treatment of breast cancer

surgery is one potential option for removing cancer cells from breast tijela.Cijela or part of the breast is removed, depending on the level and spread on the stage at which the disease progressed. Based on the level of surgery needed to remove the cancer cells, the operation is different in three types as below.

* Breast-conserving surgery - This is an operation where only part of the breast containing the cancer is removed, not the breast itself. If the surgery requires removal of the tumor in the breast and a small amount of tissue, it is known as a lumpectomy or partial mastectomy is known as, if it involves removing a partial amount of the breast with a substantial amount of normal tissue. These types of operations may also involve removal of lymph nodes under the arm to be used for biopsy. Such a dissection done either with surgery or after what is known as lymph node dissection.
* Total Mastectomy - This operation aims to remove the whole breast that is infected with cancer cells. It also requires the removal of lymph nodes for biopsy.
* Total Mastectomy - This operation aims to remove the whole breast that is infected with cancer cells. It also requires the removal of lymph nodes for biopsy....
* Radical mastectomy - surgery to remove the entire breast, chest muscles and all lymph nodes under the arm. This type of surgery breast cancer treatment is also known as the Halsted radical mastectomy.

this action may be accompanied by other forms of treatment methods for breast cancer such as chemotherapy, hormonal therapy or radiation therapy to kill any presence of cancer cells. This kind of treatment that helps in preventing cancer recurrence is known as adjuvant therapy. Some patients may consider the possibility of breast implants for reconstruction to remove the breast shape after a mastectomy.

Chemotherapy

This type of treatment helps in killing cancer cells or prevent them from growing through the internal administration lijekova.Način Drug Administration can be either through the blood stream which spreads throughout the body, which is known as systemic chemotherapy or placed directly into the cerebrospinal fluid or the organ which is known as regional chemotherapy.

hormone therapy

This breast cancer treatment involves the introduction of substances which negate the effects of hormones that stimulate cancer growth. Estrogen is known to cause growth of breast cancer in some cases. One method of treatment includes prevention of ovarian hormone estrogen, and such a method is known as ovarian ablacija.Hormonska therapy involves the use of an aromatase inhibitor that reduces the secretion of estrogen in the body. Aromatase inhibitors are given for hormone dependent breast cancer on patients who are post-menopausal stage, when tamoxifen is used in cases of metastatic breast cancer. Aromatase inhibitors are also generally used as adjuvant therapy after continued use of tamoxifen for two years or more.

Radiotherapy

of high energy x-rays are generally used as an alternative to drugs to kill cancer cells and inhibit their growth.

Targeted therapy

Another type of treatment that helps in destroying cancer cells without harming the normal cells are called targeted therapies terapija.Ciljane used in the treatment of breast cancer generally of two types, monoclonal antibodies and tyrosine kinase inhibitors.

* Monoclonal antibodies - These types of substances are antibodies that are made from one type of immune cells that have the potential to identify and destroy cancer cells. They are also sometimes used to carry drugs or toxins to cancer cells to introduce an efficient destruction of cells. Trastuzumab is a monoclonal antibody that is used to treat breast cancer patients. This method can be clubbed together with chemotherapy as a means of adjuvant therapy.
* Tyrosine kinase inhibitors - These drugs block the signals that are required for tumor growth and is generally used in combination with other anti-cancer drugs. Lapatjnib is one such inhibitor that helps block the HER2 protein within tumor cells and effectively used to treat HER2-positive breast cancer patients.